Life Insurance
If you have a family to protect, a sound life insurance program is the perfect solution. There are two basic types of life insurance needs: temporary and permanent.
Temporary needs include home mortgages or short-term debt reduction, family income and educational expenses and can last as little as one year or last 20 to 30 years or longer. Term insurance is the most cost effective method of insuring many short-term needs. There are a variety of plans to choose from, ranging from an annual renewable term (1 year plan) to a level term plan that could last 5, 10, 20 or 30 years.
Permanent needs include those that last for your entire life or potentially for periods of 15 years or more. Permanent insurance needs include final expenses, funds to cover estate taxes and retirement savings protection. Permanent and universal life plans are ideally suited for meeting these goals.
The primary purpose of life insurance is to provide cash for your family in the event of your death to ensure that they can remain in their home and continue to maintain an adequate standard of living. There are a number of factors that determine the cost you pay for life insurance including:
- Age
- Health
- Tobacco Use
- Occupation
- Hobbies
If you are interested in obtaining more information or a quote, contact us.
Review your own insurance needs and circumstances. Choose the kind of policy that has benefits that most closely fit your needs. Ask an agent or company to help you.
- Be sure that you can handle premium payments. Can you afford the
initial premium? If the premium increases later and you still need
insurance, can you still afford it?
- Don’t sign an insurance application until you review it carefully
to be sure all the answers are complete and accurate.
- Don’t buy life insurance unless you intend to stick with your
plan. It may be very costly if you quit during the early years of the
policy.
- Don’t drop one policy and buy another without a thorough study of
the new policy and the one you have now. Replacing your insurance may
be costly.
- Read your policy carefully. Ask your agent or company about
anything that is not clear to you.
- Review your life insurance program with your agent or company every few years to keep up with changes in your income and your needs.
Buying Life Insurance
When you buy life insurance, you want coverage that fits your needs.
- First, decide how much you need – and for how long – and what you
can afford to pay. Keep in mind the major reason that you buy life
insurance is to cover the financial effects of unexpected or untimely
death. Life insurance can also be one of the many ways you plan for
the future.
- Next, learn what kinds of policies will meet your needs and pick
the one that best suits you.
- Then, choose the combination of policy premium and benefits that
emphasizes protection in case of early death, or benefits in case of
long life, or a combination of both.
It makes good sense to ask a life insurance agent or company to help you. An agent can help you review your insurance needs and give you information about the available policies. If one kind of policy does not seem to fit your needs, ask about others.
This guide provides only basic information. You can get more facts
from a life insurance agent or company, the Internet, your public
library or contact us.
What About Your Existing Policy?
If you are thinking about dropping a life insurance policy, here are
some things you should consider:
- If you decide to replace your policy, don’t cancel your old policy
until you have received the new one. You then have a minimum period to
review your new policy and decide if it is what you wanted.
- It may be costly to replace a policy. Much of what you paid in the
early years of the policy you have now, paid for the company’s cost of
selling and issuing the policy. You may pay this type of cost again if
you buy a new policy.
- Ask your tax advisor if dropping your policy could affect your
income taxes.
- If you are older or your health has changed, premiums for the new
policy will often be higher. You will not be able to buy a new policy
if you are not insurable.
- You may have valuable rights and benefits in the policy you now
have that are not in the new one.
- If the policy you have now no longer meets your needs, you may not
have to replace it. You might be able to change your policy or add to
it to get the coverage or benefits you now want.
- At least in the beginning, a policy may pay no benefits for some causes of death covered in the policy you have now.
In all cases, if you are thinking of buying a new policy, check with
the agent or company that issued you the one you have now. When you
bought your old policy, you may have seen an illustration of the
benefits of your policy. Before replacing your policy, ask your agent or
company for an updated illustration. Check to see how the policy has
performed and what you might expect in the future, based on the amounts
the company is paying now.
How Much Do You Need?
Here are some questions to ask yourself:
- How much of the family income do I provide? If I were to die
early, how would my survivors, especially my children, get by? Does
anyone else depend on me financially?
- Do I have children for whom I’d like to set aside money to finish
their education in the event of my death?
- How will my family pay final expenses and debts after my death?
- Do I have family members or organizations to which I would like to
leave money?
- Will there be estate taxes to pay after my death?
- How will inflation affect future needs?
As you figure out what you must have to meet these needs, count on the life insurance you have now, including any group insurance where you work or veteran’s insurance. Don’t forget Social Security and pension plan survivor’s benefits. Add other assets you have: savings, investments, real estate, and personal property. Which assets would your family sell or cash in to pay expenses after your death?
What is the Right Kind of Insurance?
All policies are not the same. Some give coverage for your lifetime and
others cover you for a specific number of years. Some build up cash
values and others do not. Some policies may offer other benefits while
you are still living. Your choice should be based on your needs and what
you can afford.
There are two basic types of life insurance: term insurance and
cash value insurance. Term insurance generally has lower premiums
in the early years, but does not build up cash values that you can use
in the future. You may combine cash value insurance with term insurance
for the period of your greatest need for life insurance to replace
income.
Term Insurance covers you for a term of one or more years. It
pays a death benefit only if you die in that term. Term insurance
generally offers the largest insurance protection for your premium
dollar. It generally does not build up cash value. You can renew most
term insurance policies for one or more terms even if your health has
changed. Each time you renew the policy for a new term, premiums will be
higher. Ask what the premiums will be if you continue to renew the
policy. Also ask if you will lose the right to renew the policy at some
age. For a higher premium, some companies will give you the right to
keep the policy in force for a guaranteed period at the same price each
year. At the end of that time you may need to pass a physical
examination to continue coverage, and premiums may increase.
You may be able to trade many term insurance policies for a cash
value policy during a conversion period -- even if you are not in good
health. Premiums for the new policy will be higher than you have
been paying for the term life inusurance.
Cash Value Life Insurance is a type of insurance where the
premiums charged are higher at the beginning than they would be for the
same amount of term insurance. The part of the premium that is not used
for the cost of insurance is invested by the company and builds up a
cash value that may be used in a variety of ways. You may borrow against
a policy’s cash value by taking a policy loan. If you don’t pay back the
loan and the interest on it, the amount you owe will be subtracted from
the benefits when you die, or from the cash value if you stop paying
premiums and take out the remaining cash value. You can also use your
cash value to keep insurance protection for a limited time or to buy a
reduced amount without having to pay more premiums. You also can use the
cash value to increase your income in retirement or to help pay for
needs such as a child’s tuition without canceling the policy. However to
build up this cash value, you must pay higher premiums in the earlier
years of the policy. Cash value life insurance may be one of several
types; whole life, universal life and variable life are all types of
cash value insurance.
Whole Life Insurance covers you for as long as you live if your
premiums are paid. You generally pay the same amount in premiums for as
long as you live. When you first take out the policy, premiums can be
several times higher than you would pay initially for the same amount of
term insurance. But they are smaller than the premiums you would
eventually pay if you were to keep renewing a term policy until your
later years.
Some whole life policies let you pay premiums for a shorter period such
as 20 years, or until age 65. Premiums for these policies are higher
since the premium payments are made during a shorter period.
Universal Life Insurance is a kind of flexible policy that lets
you vary your premium payments. You can also adjust the face amount of
your coverage. Increases may require proof that you qualify for the new
death benefit. The premiums you pay (less expense charges) go into a
policy account that earns interest. Charges are deducted from the
account. If your yearly premium payment plus the interest your account
earns is less than the charges, your account value will become lower. If
it keeps dropping, eventually your coverage will end. To prevent that,
you may need to start making premium payments, or increase your premium
payments, or lower your death benefits. Even if there is enough in your
account to pay the premiums, continuing to pay premiums yourself means
that you build up more cash value.
Variable Life Insurance is a kind of insurance where the death
benefits and cash values depend on the investment performance of one or
more separate accounts, which may be invested in mutual funds or other
investments allowed under the policy. Be sure to get the prospectus from
the company when buying this kind of policy and STUDY IT CAREFULLY.
You will have higher death benefits and cash value if the underlying
investments do well. Your benefits and cash value will be lower or may
disappear if the investments you chose didn’t do as well as you
expected. You may pay an extra premium for a guaranteed death benefit.
Life Insurance Illustrations
You may be thinking of buying a policy where cash values, death
benefits, dividends or premiums may vary based on events or situations
the company does not guarantee (such as interest rates). If so, you may
get an illustration from the agent or company that helps explain how the
policy works. The illustration will show how the benefits that are not
guaranteed will change as interest rates and other factors change. The
illustration will show you what the company guarantees. It will also
show you what could happen in the future. Remember that nobody knows
what will happen in the future. You should be ready to adjust your
financial plans if the cash value doesn’t increase as quickly as shown
in the illustration. You will be asked to sign a statement that says you
understand that some of the numbers in the illustration are not
guaranteed.
Finding A Good Value In Life Insurance
After you have decided which kind of life insurance is best for you,
compare similar policies from different companies to find which one is
likely to give you the best value for your money. A simple comparison of
the premiums is not enough. There are other things to consider. For
example:
Do premiums or benefits vary from year to year?
- How much do the benefits build up in the policy?
- What part of the premiums or benefits is not guaranteed?
- What is the effect of interest on money paid and received at
different times on the policy?
Once you have decided which type of policy to buy, you can use a cost
comparison index to help you compare similar policies. Life insurance
agents or companies can give you information about several different
kinds of indexes that each work a little differently. One type helps you
compare the costs between two policies if you give up the policy and
take out the cash value. Another helps you compare your costs if you
don’t give up your policy before its, coverage ends. Some help you
decide what kind of questions to ask the agent about the numbers used in
an illustration. Each index is useful in some ways, but they all have
shortcomings. Ask your agent which will be most helpful to you.
Regardless of which index you use, compare index numbers only for
similar policies—those that offer basically the same benefits, with
premiums payable for the same length of time.
Remember that no one company offers the lowest cost at all ages for all
kinds and amounts of insurance. You should also consider other factors:
- How quickly does the cash value grow? Some policies have low cash
values in the early years that build quickly later on. Other policies
have a more level cash value build-up, A year-by-year display of
values and benefits can be very helpful. (The agent or company will
give you a policy summary or an illustration that will show benefits
and premiums for selected years.)
- Are there special policy features that particularly suit your
needs?
- How are nonguaranteed values calculated? For example, interest
rates are important in determining policy returns. In some companies
increases reflect the average interest earnings oh all of that
company’s policies regardless of when issued. In others, the return
for policies issued in a recent year, or a group of years reflects the
interest earnings on that group of policies; in this case, amounts
paid are likely to change more rapidly when interest rates change.
Simplified Issue 20-Pay Life for Children and Young Adults
20-Pay Life is an excellent starter policy for infants, children and
teens. Choose the coverage amount and payment option that best meets
your family’s needs.
Erie Family Life’s Youth Life Series for young people offers an
affordable way to provide valuable life insurance protection for your
children or grandchildren.
It features a guaranteed premium, cash value and death benefit.
Ten Reasons For Life
Insurance For Your Child
1. To let your child enjoy the benefit of a low rate… Everyone knows
that life insurance premiums increase with age, because of the increase
in death rates. Every year of delay in taking out insurance means an
increase in the cost per dollar of protection, or a reduction in the
amount of insurance a premium dollar will buy.
2. To provide help in learning foresight and thrift… It is the function
of the schools to teach your child to think and to accumulate knowledge.
It is the function of the home to help the child develop good character
and values.
3. To help in selecting the first policy… The life insurance way of
foresight and thrift represents a long-term investment. It is important
for you to give your child the benefit of your knowledge of the purposes
and advantages of the various forms of policies.
4. To provide a policy that will mature early in life… One of the
happiest experiences that can come to a person is to find that one of
his or her life insurance policies has reached the end of the
premium-paying period.
5. To provide some cash to help with college… Financing your child’s
college education may present no problem whatever for you when the time
comes. Perhaps ample funds will be on hand, perhaps not.
6. To guarantee against being uninsurable… If something were to happen
to your child- and sometimes things do happen- to make him or her
uninsurable, perhaps with a spouse and a child or two as dependents,
both of you would rejoice that some insurance had been bought in the
child’s early years. On the other hand, you would be remorseful if
insurance had not been secured while your child was insurable.
7. To train your child to bear responsibility… A policy on you child’s
life, with you as beneficiary will produce a sense of worth in you child
since he or she will have the perception of assisting in your
protection. You want your child to grow into a person any parent would
be proud of. You want him or her to develop character that will win
respect.
8. To help your child be ready to meet financial problems later… It has
often been observed that most financial problems are easily solved if
attacked early enough.
9. To offset a potential loss… An insurance policy on the child’s life
will offset, at least partially, the loss of the investment in his or
her life and will protect the other members of the family against
unnecessary financial hardships in the event that death does occur.
10. To do for you child what you would wish to be done for you… The acid
test of the wisdom of buying a policy for your child is whether you wish
your parents had bought a policy on your life for you when you were
young.
